When electrolytes dissolve in water, what do they do to electrical charges?

When electrolytes dissolve in water, they dissociate into their constituent ions, which are charged particles. This process enables the solution to conduct electrical charges effectively. The movement of these ions within the water allows for the transfer of electrical energy, which is why electrolyte solutions can carry an electric current. The ability to conduct electricity is a fundamental property of solutions containing electrolytes, making them essential in various biological and chemical processes.

The other choices suggest incorrect phenomena regarding the behavior of electrolytes in solution. Insulating electrical charges would imply preventing the flow of electricity, which does not occur in electrolyte solutions. Destroying electrical charges is not a realistic concept in this context, as charges merely transform into their ionic forms without being annihilated. Lastly, slowing down electrical charges would indicate a reduction in conductivity, but the presence of ions actually facilitates the movement of charges instead. Thus the correct choice highlights the essential nature of electrolytes in conducting electricity when dissolved in water.