Individuals at risk for altered urinary elimination include which of the following?

The correct choice highlights that an adult with a broken leg is at risk for altered urinary elimination. This condition can contribute to urinary elimination issues due to several factors. Primarily, immobilization related to a broken leg can lead to decreased mobility, which may affect the body's normal physiological processes, including urinary function.

Furthermore, individuals with limited mobility may find it difficult to access the bathroom, potentially leading to urinary retention or incontinence. This is compounded by the potential for discomfort or pain when moving, which could discourage regular bathroom use, further exacerbating the risk of urinary complications.

In contrast, while individuals with allergies, asthma, or a cold may experience discomfort that could indirectly affect elimination patterns, these conditions do not inherently alter the urinary elimination process as significantly as immobilization does. Therefore, the broken leg scenario presents a more direct risk factor for altered urinary elimination.